Such ledger lines are placed behind the note heads, and extend a small distance to each side. Used to extend the staff to pitches that fall above or below it. The interstitial spaces are often remembered as spelling the word "face" (notes F-A-C-E). In music education, for the Treble Clef, the mnemonic "Every Good Boy Does Fine" (or "Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge") is used to remember the value of each line from bottom to top. The spaces between the lines are, in the same fashion, numbered from one to four. The lines on a basic five-line staff are designated a number from one to five, the bottom line being the first one and the top line being the fifth. The grand staff combines bass and treble staffs into one system joined by a brace. With treble clef, the bottom staff line is assigned to E above middle C (E4 in note-octave notation) the space above it is F4, and so on. The five staff lines and four intervening spaces correspond to pitches of the diatonic scale - which pitch is meant by a given line or space is defined by the clef. The fundamental latticework of music notation, upon which symbols are placed.
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